The Criminal-Executive System of Kazakhstan: Indicators of Unresolved Problems
Currently, the criminal-executive system of Kazakhstan comprises 20 pre-trial detention centres and 75 institutions. As of 1 June 2009, they held 53,359 convicts and 8,736 investigative arrestees. Kazakhstan’s prison index is 382 people per 100,000 of the population—the 17th highest in the world. Conditions of confinement in many penitentiary institutions violate human dignity.